Saturday, June 4, 2016

In praise of open drains

Open drains can easily blend into the landscape plan.
Every time I take a shower I wonder when the bathroom drain pipe is going to clog up. It runs under the kitchen and the laundry room we added later so digging up the pipe is not an option. 
The drain pipe for the kitchen sink clogged up years ago. You know the symptoms. The water in the sink takes longer and longer to drain. You try a bit of Draino, then you bring in the plunger, then the snake. Then the pick and shovel.
Fortunately we hadn’t progessed as far with the landscaping then so digging up the pipe was a chore but it was unimpeded by cement patio blocks, a steam room and a sala. A post-mortem revealed a plug of grease and god knows what about six meters down the pipe.
In its place I built an open drain. An open drain is ditch by any other name. My ditch is lined with cement and has decorative paving stone covers so it’s a sophisticated high-tech ditch. It carries grey water from the laundry room and the kitchen out to the field in back of the house where things grow like mad during the dry season. I built a spur line along the outside of the bathroom in anticipation of the day the bathroom drain pipe clogs up.
And ‘no’, it doesn’t smell. Get the slope right and you won’t have any stagnant water. The big advantage of an open drain (with covers) is that they are easy to clean. Every six or 12 months I flip the decorative paving stone covers and take a high pressure water hose to it, much to the consternation of the toads who seem to like it very much as it is. And when someone drops a bottle cap or a diamond ring down the drain, just flip a cover and there it is.
Learn more about open drains
This is the urban storm water management manual for Penang. Lots of technical information that can be adapted for household use.

The Little Lawn Mower That Could

Black & Decker electric mower. My lawn Humvee.
I used to think electric lawn mowers were unmanly. Suburban wimps in soft-brimmed hats and Docker shorts use electric mowers. Real men use something like a Briggs & Stratton 3.5 horsepower cutter/mulcher.
I had a Briggs & Stratton mower. Paid about 8,000 Baht or more. Then I had to buy a jerry can to store the petrol and find somewhere to store the petrol and the oil. Somehow the petrol tank was always empty and the oil gone whenever I needed them. Family members with motorcycles seemed to think I was running a gas station.
I felt very manly opening the choke and pumping a bit of petrol into the carburetor and pulling the cord and it made a very satisfying manly sound. Then it broke. Specifically, the rubber thumb plunger dried out and cracked so I couldn’t pump any gas into the carburetor to get it started. Nobody in Udon had a replacement part. I kept thinking “my next trip to Bangkok” I’ll take it to that shop I’ve seen on Ladproa Road that had lots of Briggs & Stratton mowers out front.
A lawn mower is not exactly carry-on and packing it up to put in the luggage hold seemed a chore, assuming they would let me check it in as luggage. I kept thinking, “the next trip to Bangkok that we drive”. Never happened of course. Last I saw Briggs & Stratton they were rusting quietly under the rice barn.
Shortly afterwards I broke down and bought a Black and Decker electric mower. What a great little machine. My “lawn” is not exactly a golf green. It’s got hills and valleys and roots. It’s got cement ledges and paving stone corners and chunks of bone the dogs have chewed down to nubs. The B&D either bounces off it or chews it up and spits it out. It’s like a little Humvee. It’s got a large collector basket for the cuttings which are ever so good for the compost heap.
Lightweight and easy to operate. Press a button and off you go. Mine came with about 20 meters of flex. It’s got a safety handle like a trolley cart. As long as you hold it down the current flows. Take your hand off and it stops. Absolutely nothing has broken, all the more amazing considering that all the parts are plastic. I’ve sharpened the blade once in the five years I’ve been using it.
Keeping track of the electric cord is a bit of a hassle but overall so much easier than all that fussing with gas and oil. If you’re naturally clumsy like me you’re going to run over the flex sooner or later. No big deal. Unplug it (don’t forget that part) and splice the wires back together and back to work.
And it’s quiet. Allows me think manly landscaping thoughts while I’m cutting the grass in my hard brimmed cowboy hat and torn jeans.

Before I Can Paint, I Have To Dig A Ditch

These are not two separate items on a To Do list. Its not ‘paint’, then ‘dig a ditch’. It’s a cause and effect thing. Done right, painting is nine tenths preparation. Done wrong it’s nine tenths cleaning up.
We had just moved into the house and I was painting the downstairs interior and needed a space for storage and prep. Prep is mixing paint, cleaning brushes, punching holes in the rim around the lid so the paint drips back into the can and not down the sides.
We had a car port kind of thing in the back corner of the yard at the time.  I called it a car port for lack of a better term – a tin roof with a concrete floor. The yard wasn’t landscaped so when it rained the water would run onto the concrete floor. Hence the ditch. Dig the ditch so I have dry floor in my storage and prep area, then I can paint.
It just happened again. All I wanted to do was rotate a wall rack from horizontal to vertical. Simply a matter of drilling a few holes. You think? First problem, can’t unscrew one the screws on one of the brackets that holds the rack in place. When all else fails in these situations, brute force will generally do the trick.
I carefully place a piece of cardboard under the back of the hammer so I won’t mark the wall. The screw comes out all right, along with a chunk of the brick it was screwed into, leaving a one inch hole. No problem, I have some ready mix wall putty.
First I have to sand the rust off the spatula so it won’t leave brown streaks in the putty. While I’m at it I might as well fill in the other holes. Now I need a bigger trowel and have to sand the rust off that. Might as well wash the rack and the brackets while I have them off.  Plug for the fridge won’t stay in the holes in the power bar. Take that apart and squeeze the really cheap metal thingys back in shape. OK, now I’m ready to fill the hole caused by taking out the screw so I can drill some new holes and hang the rack vertically.

Hmmm…I don’t seem to have a drill bit the correct size for the wall plugs I have. And so it goes.
No matter what you are doing around the house, there is always a ditch that needs digging first.

One of the handiest things in my kitchen.

'Kitchen' is a Verb

I used to cook a lot. I always thought a kitchen was a place. That was before I came to Thailand. The first few years here I lived in a standard ‘condo’ in Bangkok. I rigged up a kitchen on the balcony, which means I had a hotplate, a toaster and an electric kettle. Why bother cooking when the soi you live on is crowded with food stalls night and day?
Later, after Pim came on the scene, we moved to an actual house off Pahonyothin Road out Rangsit way. Thai houses don’t have what I would call a kitchen. At most there is a room where a kitchen might go, but the general philosophy seems to be: if you want a kitchen, do it yourself. So I did. Starting with a roof over the three square meters of space behind the house and the neighbors back wall. I rigged up some shelves, bought a refrigerator, gas cooker and voila – a kitchen.
The only problem with my new kitchen was I couldn’t get near it. Pim had just graduated from her dressmaking course and was showing signs of early entrepreneurism. This took the form of hiring several of her mates from the village to come and help her on the production side. Of course they lived with us because we had lots of room but it meant that I could never get near the kitchen. Either there was always ample food on hand or someone was in there cooking. Any attempts at participation were politely rebuffed. Who wants a clumsy farang underfoot when you’re mashing crabs into the som tam? My culinary tendencies had to remain on hold.
A couple of years later we moved again, further out towards the university where I was working. Pim still had her dressmaking shop but the volume production venture hadn’t worked out so the mates had all packed off home to the village. I thought, “Now, at last, I can cook!” This house had an actual room for a kitchen so at least I didn’t have to start with building a roof. This is when I first noticed that the kitchen would not stay in one place. I would come home for work and the refrigerator and the gas cooker would have switched places. I would put them back but they persisted in creeping to new locations. Utensils were even harder to pin down.  Not that I did much cooking here either. Pim would either have something prepared or we would pick something up on the way home or just eat out.
Finally we started building our house in the village. I wasn’t making a lot of money so we did this Issan style. Issan house building goes in stages. A stage is defined as, “how much money can I afford to spend on my house right now”. Our stages moved along fairly well but the closer the house got to completion the slower the progress, or so it seemed. I was getting a bit frustrated so at one point I just threw the contents of our room in the parent’s house into the back and of the truck and moved into this nearly finished house. Typical farang “let’s get this done” kind of thinking. Ten years later and I’m still thinking we might finish this house one day, but that’s another story. Once moved in, I set to making a kitchen. Again.
I had this Home & Garden picture in my head that was a long way from the reality. Still is. Mind you, we now have what most farang would call a proper kitchen. Marvel of the village it is. The big problem, especially in the early days, is finding things. It can still take me three trips around the house to find the things I needed to make breakfast. Frying pan – hanging on the fence by the back gate. Spatula – in the flower pot; last used for repotting. Kitchen knife: on the bench by the front door where Khun Ma was splitting bamboo for weaving a mat.
At first I thought this ‘wandering minstrel’ kitchen phenomena was because we didn’t have a ‘proper’ kitchen. No proper shelves and cupboards, no counter-top cutting board, no running water. Simple things like that. But as our kitchen evolved in the general direction of my Home & Garden image, I noticed that this aspect wasn’t changing along with it. I still find the frying pan hanging on the fence and still look for my kitchen utensils in the garden or the tool shed. I long ago gave up buying anything expensive. That 600 baht German steel kitchen knife doesn’t hold much of an edge after a couple of days on garden duty. And don’t get me started on Teflon frying pans.
The root of the problem came to me one day when we had some relatives visiting and we were all out by the fish pond and someone decided it was time to eat. Kids were dispatched to fetch washbasins and pots and knives. A couple of uncles jumped in the pond and started throwing fish up on the bank. Pim was striding around pulling up roots and leaves off branches, some uncle was up a tree shaking eggs out of a red ants nest and the aunties were tending a small fire and hunching over a pot like the witches in Macbeth. In less than forty minutes we had our appetizers on the mat. I’ve waited longer than that in some of Bangkok’s finer restaurants. Damned good bush tucker it was too. And that’s when it hit me.
For me, a kitchen has always been a place; the place where you keep food, prepare food, do the washing up; the place where you listen to the BBC and drink coffee while you make lasagna; the place everyone crowds into at good parties. For Pim and her family members, a kitchen isn’t so much a place as it is a function. You get up early, throw a knife and a pot and a basket of sticky rice in the cart and go out to your fields. You set up your kitchen in the far corner for breakfast. Come lunch time you’re over by the fish pond so you go back and fetch whatever you need if you don’t already have it and make a meal by the pond. Time to go home you retrace your steps and pick up stuff on the way. If it’s not there maybe it will be there tomorrow when you come back. There’s always a pot and knife around somewhere anyway.
Understanding this fundamental difference in world views on kitchens helps, but I’m still aiming for that Home & Garden image. Slowly but surely I can feel my image of the ideal country kitchen increasing its gravitational pull on things and people. My pot rack was a big hit. Most of the time most of the pots I’m looking for can be found hanging there and believe me that is a breakthrough in kitchen technology. The big steel cupboard for the pantry seems to be having the desired effect on containing the general spread of bulk items like floor cleaner, toilet tissue and cooking oil. And I have finally managed to educate everyone on the care and handling of Teflon pots. We actually have two now that have lasted longer than six months.

DT300S beats R2-D2

There is so much crap on the market these days that when you come across a superior piece of gear you just have to stop and celebrate it. In this case, I am celebrating the retirement of the Hitachi DT300S deep well pump. I can’t remember when we installed it. At least seven years ago, maybe more. All that time it just kept chugging away without complaint.
It finally gave up the ghost. Can’t say I blame it. We have a less than optimal water system at the farm. Our well is 50 meters in back of the house. Most of that time DT300S stood out in the wind and rain. I built a pump house only last year. Maybe it pined for wind under its cowling.
The well itself is about 15 meters deep. DT is rated for up to 18. Then it had to push the water those 50 meters to the yard and up about two meters to the taps. The spec says a 10 meter head so not a problem. I don’t have a tank so every time someone turned on a tap they turned on the pump. How many hundreds of times did that little champ power up I wonder?
Having a well that far away wouldn’t be so much of a problem if it was on our land, but the pump house is in the sister-in-law’s rice paddy. That means a buried pipe so the buffalo don’t roam all over it. That happened a few times. And come rice planting time, someone always manages to whack it with a hoe. Last year I buried the power line as well. We had 250 meters of two strand copper line go walkies from the other field last year so I thought a ditch in time was warranted.
The last few months I have had to go out and prime DT with increasing frequency. I think something was overheating and it would cut out and all the water in the pipe would drain out. That’s not a sustainable system, so I finally drove to Global House in Udon for a replacement. And thank you Hitachi you are still making that pump! DT300GX is out there now chugging away as my darling waters the garden. I promise I’m putting in a tank.
As for the old DT, I’m thinking of having it bronzed.